This Veterans Day, celebrated on November 11, Americans unite to honor the courage and sacrifices of those who have served in the U.S. military. The day’s roots trace back to 1919, when President Woodrow Wilson established “Armistice Day” to mark the end of World War I. On November 11, 1918, at the 11th hour, Allied forces and Germany agreed to a ceasefire, bringing an end to hostilities and ushering in a moment of profound peace. In 1954, Congress officially expanded Armistice Day to “Veterans Day” to honor all U.S. veterans, not just those who fought in World War I.
Each year, Veterans Day takes on many forms of celebration, from parades to ceremonies, and discounts as businesses show their gratitude. New York City’s Fifth Avenue hosts the nation’s largest Veterans Day parade, with about 20,000 marchers showcasing a proud display of patriotism, organized by the United War Veterans Council. President Joe Biden traditionally observes the day by laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery, reflecting the nation’s gratitude and honoring veterans’ enduring sacrifices.
While honoring veterans is a cherished tradition, the holiday is not without its debates. Some Americans have advocated renaming Veterans Day to “Martyr’s Day,” arguing it would emphasize the ultimate sacrifice made by service members. However, opponents feel this would detract from the broader purpose of celebrating all veterans, whether they served in combat or peacetime, living or deceased. The conversation reveals the deep respect Americans hold for their military, even as they debate how best to honor it.
Across the nation, other ceremonies unfold at significant memorials like the World War II Memorial, the U.S. Navy Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Wreath-laying and heartfelt speeches honor the valor and commitment of service members, while smaller communities organize local parades, concerts, and school programs featuring veterans as speakers. Schools, too, hold special Veterans Day events, where students get the chance to meet veterans and hear their stories firsthand.
Veterans Day is also a federal holiday, so postal workers, federal employees, and many schoolchildren have the day off. Many restaurants, retailers, zoos, and museums offer free admission or special discounts to veterans and active-duty military as a token of appreciation, celebrating their dedication with a tangible thank you.
The holiday differs from Memorial Day, which specifically honors those who died in service. Veterans Day recognizes all U.S. veterans, both living and deceased, highlighting the service of all who have worn the uniform. Whether by attending ceremonies, writing letters, or simply saying “thank you” to a veteran, Americans show that this appreciation endures not just on Veterans Day but every day.
